Effect of Solanum procumbens Lour. Extract on Survival, Growth Performances, Immune Responses and against Vibrio parahaemolyticus causing Acute Hepatopancreas Necrosis Disease in White Leg Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei)

Background: Alternative materials for antibiotics used in white leg shrimp farming were extensively investigated. The promising effects of plant based extracts controlling aquaculture diseases has been reported elsewhere. This study was conducted to examine the effect Solanum procumbens Lour. extract on survival, growth performance, innate immunity and protection against acute hepatopancreas necrosis disease caused by Vibrio parahaemolyticus (VpAHPND) shrimp. Methods: From March 2021 September 2021, four difference diets examined including supplementation S. L. at 0.0%, 0.5%, 1.0% 1.5%. After 30 days culture, experimental survival rate, responses, immune parameters mortality as challenged with VpAHPND. Result: results indicated fed without showed no significant differences performances. However, likely increased 1.5% reduced accumulate VpAHPND 47.6%. could be a potential material enhancing can protect from AHPND infection.